Pastel de Nata (Portuguese Custard Tarts) Recipe
Pastel de Nata, or Portuguese Custard Tarts, are deliciously flaky puff pastry shells filled with a silky cinnamon and lemon-infused custard. This traditional recipe yields beautifully blistered, caramelized tops and creamy interiors, perfect for a classic treat served warm and optionally dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar.
- Author: Lisa
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 12 tarts 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Portuguese
- Diet: Vegetarian
For the pastry:
- 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
- Flour for dusting
For the custard filling:
- 3/4 cup (150g) granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup (40g) all-purpose flour
- 1 1/4 cups (300ml) whole milk
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel from 1 lemon (use a vegetable peeler to avoid the bitter white pith)
- 6 large egg yolks
For serving (optional):
- Ground cinnamon for dusting
- Powdered sugar for dusting
- Prepare the pastry shells: Roll out the thawed puff pastry on a lightly floured surface into a thin rectangle. Then, roll it up tightly from one short end to the other, similar to a jelly roll. Slice the rolled pastry into 12 equal pieces.
- Shape pastry in muffin tin: Place each slice cut-side down into individual cups of a muffin tin. Use your thumbs to gently press and stretch the dough evenly into the base and sides of each cup, forming the tart shells.
- Make the custard base: In a saucepan, whisk together the sugar, flour, and a small portion of the milk until a smooth paste forms. Add the remaining milk, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture begins to simmer and thicken slightly.
- Steep flavors: Remove the saucepan from heat and let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, allowing the cinnamon and lemon to infuse the milk.
- Combine egg yolks: While the custard mixture is steeping, whisk the egg yolks in a separate bowl. Remove the cinnamon stick and lemon peel from the milk mixture, then slowly pour the warm milk mixture into the yolks, whisking continuously to temper the eggs.
- Strain the custard: Pass the custard through a fine mesh sieve to ensure smoothness. Allow it to cool slightly before filling the tart shells.
- Preheat the oven: Set your oven to 500°F (260°C), or the highest safe temperature available for your oven, to achieve the characteristic blistered tops.
- Fill and bake: Pour the custard into each pastry shell, filling about three-quarters full. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until the custard puffs and the tops develop traditional browned, slightly blistered spots.
- Cool and serve: Let the tarts cool in the tin for 5 minutes to set, then transfer them to a wire rack. Optionally dust with ground cinnamon and powdered sugar before serving.
Notes
- Using a high oven temperature is key to achieving the iconic caramelized and slightly charred custard tops.
- Do not discard the cinnamon stick and lemon peel after steeping; they help infuse flavor but should be removed to avoid bitterness and texture issues.
- Thoroughly pressing and stretching the pastry into the muffin tin prevents shrinking and ensures an even crust.
- The custard can be strained and cooled slightly ahead of time, but fill and bake promptly for best results.
- Serve tarts warm or at room temperature for optimal texture and flavor.
Keywords: Pastel de Nata, Portuguese Custard Tarts, Puff Pastry Custards, Traditional Portuguese Dessert, Cinnamon Lemon Custard, Caramelized Custard Tarts